Cyberlokam

Students' Role

Introduction

Internet safety is every ones responsibility. It’s all about being able to have fun online – to be able to chat with your friends, to post a video that you’ve made or a song that you’ve written, to be free to find out more about information you’re interested in and check out the latest trends – without being bullied, annoyed or scammed, or having your ideas stolen including identity theft.
Internet safety is a lot more than just about ensuring that your computer has the latest anti-virus and firewall software installed. It’s about being smart about how you handle yourself online and savvy about how you deal with other people (especially strangers who you meet online), and not falling prey to an online scam artist who takes advantage of your ignorance

Why is it important to stay safe online?

Most of us are ‘connected’ via our laptops, mobile phones, tablets or personal computer. The potential for the internet to be a valuable and a fun resource for entertainment, making friends, keeping in touch and learning is huge. But if you use the internet without safety awareness, you could be at risk of illegal activity or abuse – be it bullying, fraud or something more serious. Unlike seeing someone face to face, on the net, people aren’t the same as they are first seen.
The way you learn about safety when you leave the house, the same way it is important to learn how to stay safe online. These are skills that will stay with you for life time.


Some Golden Rules to follow when you’re online
  • Don’t give out personal information such as your address or phone number.
  • Don’t send pictures of yourself to anyone, especially indecent pictures.
  • Don’t open emails or attachments from people you don’t know.
  • Don’t become online ‘friends’ with people you don’t know.
  • Never arrange to meet someone in person whom you’ve met online.
  • If anything you see or read online worries you, tell someone/inform your parents about it.

Do follow these guidelines/steps before using the internet.

Step 1 : Using a Web Browser

Internet is a way to stay connected with friends and family. For many Students, it’s also a way to stay current on news, research information, shop online and download books, online applications etc.. Internet has also become a popular method for banking, paying bills and completing and submitting applications and forms.
Using web browser to do things online is easy, but there can be some hidden dangers to you and your computer. These risks can include exposure of sensitive personal information and infection by malware, which includes viruses, spyware, and adware. Safe browsing means being aware of these online threats and taking the necessary precautions to avoid them.
It only takes a little bit of effort, a few tools, and some basic information to be safe as you browse the internet. Follow these guidelines to protect your personal information and your computer online.

  • Install and maintain up to date anti-virus software on your computer or device.
  • Keep your internet browser up-to-date.
  • Be alert to unusual computer activity or problems.
  • Install and maintain a firewall on your computer.
  • Use a modern browser with features such as a pop-up blocker.
  • Avoid storing sensitive material indefinitely on your computer.
  • Change your passwords often.
  • Beware of links sent via instant messaging and e-mail attachments.
Step 2 : Making ‘friends’

We all know it’s not healthy to spend hours and hours in front of a computer screen. But another problem with social networking is the pressure you can feel to make sure you have lots of ‘friends’. But here are some things to remember:

  • Friendships made online are made by clicking a button rather than talking to people and sharing experiences.
  • Being online ‘friend’ with someone is much less meaningful than face to face friendship.
  • You can easily fall out with an online ‘friend’ because of a misunderstood comment.
  • It is far easier, and healthier, to sort out arguments and problems when you can talk to someone face to face


Although you might know someone who likes to boast about how many ‘friends’ they’ve got on their social networking site, remember that real friendships aren’t made by computers.

Tips to stay safe on social networking sites

Make sure you’re old enough to join.
Maybe use a made up name or nickname on your profile.
Do not make friends you don’t already know personally.
Maybe use an email address that does not include your name.
Use the strongest privacy setting when you set up your profile. This means that only your friends will be able to view your information.
Pictures and videos can be shared very carefully when uploading-even if you only share it with friends, it can easily be spread much further.
Be very careful about sharing content online – especially if it isn’t yours to share. Illegal downloads definitely should be avoided.

 

Step 3 : Smartphone Security

We no longer rely on our phones for just calling friends or family. With modern smartphones we can do a wide range of tasks; everything from browsing the Internet and paying your bills to checking your bank statement and accessing work emails. Because smartphones are so advanced many of the security issues we’re exposed to through our computers now exist on our smartphones.

What risk does it pose?

 

  • Device loss or theft. Losing a device to mishap or theft can cause lost productivity, data loss, and potential liability under data-protection laws.
  • Loss of sensitive data. Many mobile devices may contain sensitive or confidential information, for example, personal photographs and videos, email messages, text messages and files.
  • Unauthorised network penetration. Because many mobile devices provide a variety of network connectivity options, they could potentially be used to attack protected corporate systems.
  • Intercepted or corrupted data. With so many business transactions taking place over mobile devices, there is always a concern that critical data could be intercepted via tapped phone lines or intercepted microwave transmissions.
  • Malicious software. Viruses, Trojan Horses, and Worms are familiar threats to mobile devices that has become a significant target.

 

How can I avoid it from happening?

 

  • When choosing a mobile device, consider its security features and ensure they are enabled.
  • Install and maintain an Anti-Virus application on your smart device.
  • Do not follow links sent in suspicious email or text messages.
  • Carefully consider what information you want to store on the device.
  • Be cautious when selecting and installing applications.
  • Avoid joining unknown Wi-Fi networks and using unsecured Wi-Fi hotspots.
  • Disable interfaces that are not in use, such as bluetooth, infrared, or Wi-Fi.
  • Delete all information stored in a device prior to discarding it.

 

Be careful downloading files in Chatting or Instant Messenger

Never open, accept, or download a file in IM from someone you don’t know.
If the file comes from someone you dont know, don’t open it unless you know what the file is.
Contact the sender by e-mail, phone, or some other method to confirm that what they sent was not a virus.
Visit Microsoft Update to scan your windows computer and install any high-priority updates that are offered to your PC.
If you have Automatic Updates enabled, the updates are delivered to you when they are released, but you have to make sure you install them.
Similarly, the concern software patches from Linux OS also need to be updated
Use up-to-date version of your Instant Messenger software for a better protection of your computer against viruses and spyware.
If you’re using MSN Messenger, upgrade to Windows Live Messenger, which will block attachments that might contain malware and allow you to scan attachments for viruses.
Similarly for other Instant Messengers should be upgraded.
Like e-mail viruses, instant message viruses are malicious programs that are designed to travel through IM.
Spim is a short form of spam over instant messaging, it uses IM platforms to send spam messages over IM.  Like e-mail spam messages, a spim message also contains advertisements. It generally contains web links, by clicking to on those links malicious code enters into your PC.
Antivirus software can help to detect and remove IM viruses from your computer, only if you keep the antivirus software up-to-date.
If you’ve purchased a subscription from an antivirus software company, your antivirus software may update itself when you’re connected to the Internet.
Antispyware software can help to protect your computer from spyware and remove any spyware you may already have.
If you don’t have antispyware software, you can download Windows Defender.